Everything about Hms Fame 1759 totally explained
HMS Fame was a 74 gun
third-rate ship of the line of the
Royal Navy, launched at
Deptford on
1 January 1759. She was designed by
William Bateley, and was the only ship ever built to her draught.
In
1762, while in company with, she captured the
French 10-gun ship
Ecureuil.
In
1778, commanded by Captain
Stephen Colby, she proceeded to the
North American station in a fleet of 14 ships commanded by Vice-Admiral the Hon.
John Byron with his flag in .
On
6 July 1779, commanded by Captain
John Butchart she took part in the
Battle of Grenada against the French. The French fleet, under Admiral
D’Estaing, consisted of 25 ships of the line and several
frigates. The
British fleet, under Vice-Admiral Byron, had 21 ships of the line and 1 frigate. The French were anchored off
Georgetown on the south-west of the island, and the English approached during the night. D’Estaing weighed at 4 a.m. and Byron chased. The British ships attacked in utter disorder and confusion.
Fame and three other ships got separated from the main body, and were very badly mauled. The French lost no ships and eventually hauled off. The British lost 183 killed and 346 wounded.
Fame lost 4 killed and 9 wounded. The French lost 190 killed and 759 wounded. This action reflected no credit on either side.
In
1782, commanded by Captain
Robert Barbor, she was one of a fleet of 36 ships of the line under Admiral Sir
George Rodney, who flew his flag in . They met in the
West Indies between
Dominica and
Guadeloupe a French fleet of 33 ships of the line commanded by Vice-Admiral
Comte de Grasse with his flag in
Ville de Paris. The fighting was spread over several days, and the French were defeated.
The fleets first met on
April 9, and De Grasse at once detached his convoy into Guadeloupe. Two actions took place this day, one lasting an hour, and the other lasting an hour and a half. The British received some injuries and lay till that night for repairs. The French fled and the British pursued during the three following days.
The fleets met again on
April 12, and the French fired the first shot at 8 a.m. By 9 a.m. the action was general, and the British fleet broke the French line in three places. The action was brought to a conclusion at 6 p.m. by the surrender of the French flagship
Ville de Paris. Sir George Rodney’s conduct in not following up the victory by a pursuit was much criticised. Rear-Admiral
Sir Samuel Hood said that the 20 French ships would have been captured had the commander-in-Chief chased. The British lost 243 killed and 816 wounded, and 2 captains out of 36 were killed. The French loss in killed and wounded has never been stated, but must have been considerably higher than that of the British; of captains alone, 6 were killed out of 30. The British lost no ships, whilst the French lost five captured, and three crippled ships were dispatched to seek safety in friendly
harbours.
On
17 April Rear-Admiral Sir Samuel Hood was sent in pursuit of the enemy. He captured four French ships, two of which were crippled and in need of a secure harbour. Sir George Rodney was created a
peer with £2000 a year settled on the title in perpetuity for this victory.
Explorer
George Vancouver served as Lieutenant on this
Fame under Captain Robert Barbor during this engagement. Vancouver later went on captain his own ship,, on a voyage of discovery to the
Pacific Northwest in search of the Northwest passage.
In
1795,
Fame was renamed
Guilford and fitted as a
prison ship in
1799. She was eventually sold out of the service in
1814.
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